The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of intellectual property and the competent authorities for handling claims arising from it in the Iranian legal system. In this regard, the legal principles related to intellectual property rights in Iranian laws are analyzed. The present study, which is conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to answer the question of what are the criteria for determining the competent court for handling claims related to intellectual property rights? The results of the study show that in the Iranian legal system, despite the increasing importance of intellectual property rights, there are still significant legal gaps in determining precise and regular principles for handling claims related to these rights. In particular, in the field of jurisdiction and determining the law governing intellectual property claims, some countries in the world have taken steps to comply with international law and strengthen the protection of authors' rights, which have not yet been fully accepted in Iran. In addition, the problems related to determining the competent court in international disputes and enjoying the necessary protections at the global level are other significant challenges in this area. The conclusion of the research is that in order to strengthen intellectual property rights and reduce existing conflicts, it is necessary for the Iranian legal system to benefit from international experiences, especially in the areas of conflict resolution and jurisdiction, and to update its laws to be more consistent with global standards.