Civil Liability for Robots and Artificial Intelligence: Legal Challenges and Solutions in the Age of New Technologies

New technologies, especially robots and artificial intelligence, have created extensive transformations in social, economic, and industrial life. However, the rapid development of these technologies has created numerous challenges in the field of civil liability, which traditional legal systems cannot easily adapt to. The main question is how to explain and regulate civil liability arising from damages or injuries attributed to robots and artificial intelligence systems based on current civil law. This research aims to investigate the legal challenges of civil liability for robots and artificial intelligence and to provide innovative legal solutions. The research method was descriptive-analytical and comparative, and the topic was analyzed by reviewing legal sources, international documents, and comparative studies. The research findings show that ambiguities related to determining the culprit, proving fault, and direct liability of robots are among the most important legal issues in this field and require the development of specific rules and regulations based on the characteristics of intelligent technologies. The innovation aspect of this research is in providing a comparative framework and proposing native solutions appropriate to technological developments and the country's legal system. Finally, to guarantee the rights of individuals and protect the public interest, it is necessary to amend and update civil liability laws, and legal and judicial institutions must do their utmost in this regard.