Manifestations of Change in the Differential Criminal Policy of the Crimes of the Armed Forces of Iran and the United States of America by the Method of Impunity and Decriminalization

The Armed Forces Crime Law, as a special law, due to the sensitivity of military jobs and the high costs of committing crimes in military jobs, has adopted a penal policy based on repression. Experiences gained from the trial of the armed forces during the eight years of the Holy Defense explained the punishments of the Armed Forces Crimes Law according to the adopted criminal policy in such a way that the main focus of the law is the punishment of armed forces offenders. This issue has been brought to the attention of the legislator to such an extent that even some actions and behaviors that are not related to the punishments common in the law of the armed forces were criminalized in the law in question, including evasion of service of specialists and Scholarship recipients in various fields in the Armed Forces. In the differential criminal policy of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the legislator's view of the crimes of the Armed Forces is in fact very similar to the Islamic Penal Code, so that if some specialized words and terms are removed from the law, the Islamic Penal Code We will face. The Law on the Basis for the Analysis of US Criminal Policy on Armed Forces Crimes are the two general laws of exemplary criminal law and the special law on the crimes of the armed forces. The present research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and using library and documentary sources.