The Nature of Public Non-Governmental Organizations of the Foundation of the Oppressed of the Islamic Revolution in the International System and Iranian Law

In most of the current legal systems of the world, institutions that have a separate personality from the central government organizations have been created to administer public duties. These organizations are effective tools for the central government in order to carry out specialized executive and general tasks that require independence and distance from political issues, although there is no uniform model in this regard. Non-governmental public institutions in our country are also among these organizations that were created to provide services that are public. Public non-governmental institutions and organizations in Iran were identified with the approval of the Country's Public Accounting Law in 1987. According to Article 3of the Civil Service Management Law approved in 2007, non-governmental institutions and public institutions are specific organizational units that have legal independence. Non-governmental public institutions and institutions are institutions that are established with the approval of the Islamic Council and are more than half of its annual budget is provided from non-governmental sources and it provides services that are public in Article 5 of the Public Accounting Law approved in 1987, the legislator has defined non-governmental institutions and public institutions, which according to the said article, Public Non-Governmental Institutions: "They are specific organizational units that have been formed with the permission of the law in order to perform tasks and services that have a public aspect. In some international texts, such institutions are also interpreted as non-governmental organizations and in its definition It has been said that non-governmental organizations are organizations that are not directly considered part of the government structure, but play a very important role as mediators between individuals and the ruling powers and even the society itself.